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Post by mikef on Mar 24, 2016 19:42:39 GMT
Hi. I will be very interested to see what figures you come up with. I have 4 sets of coils and only one set gives in spec readings. Even the one on the working engine is out
Factory spec. ..................................................... working engine coils........... Coil set 2 ............coil set 3...............Coil set 4 Green to white 400-500 (315-385).......................................297..........................297.....................293......................412 Blue to white 75-130 (77-95)................................................67...........................80.......................82........................85 Green to Brown 75-130 (76-92).............................................80...........................91.......................92........................96 Green to Light blue 75-130 (95-116).......................................71.........................106......................109......................116 Green to Pink 120-180 (128-154)..........................................129.........................130......................128......................131
It seems that only one set is any good.
When I posted this reply the formatting changed and took away the spacing between the columns. Will try again.
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Post by Deleted on Mar 24, 2016 21:50:43 GMT
You might be getting mixed up as to the figures to expect?
You are correct that Honda give 2 sets of figures for the CDI tests- and yes they refer to 2 different testers to use. Remember these were back in the old analogue tester days, and the Honda dealer would have either of these testers in his workshop and technicians that probably didn't understand what they were testing. The SANWA meter was scaled in divisions of kilo-ohms and the KOWA meter was scaled in divisions of 100's of ohms. This is the only reason there are 2 sets of resistance figures in the CDI tables- one for each make of tester. So in general the numbers to be read off on the different testers differ by a factor of 10- although the same resistance. I actually have the KOWA tester from an old Honda dealership- it's a pretty basic, inaccurate bit of kit.
The resistance tests for the generator as you say also appear to have 2 sets of readings- but this is for a different reason. As these were much lower expected resistance readings a third Honda tester was mentioned- so just one meter recommended. But there is a side-note in the manual that the values in parentheses (brackets) are to be used for a different generator type used in some bikes, identified with yellow paint on the mounting screws? Engine numbers are also quoted- seems the later bikes.
So if you work out which generator types you have there you can ditch one set of numbers as far as the generator goes. It's still a concern that even then you are out of spec for most of them, but you obviously are not using Honda Tester 07308-0020000- probably a modern DMM? This is why we need to measure known good generators and make up our own known set of good figures....
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Post by mikef on Mar 24, 2016 22:13:26 GMT
Hi Crouchy. You are correct, I was getting mixed up, just re-read the manual and I now understand that there are two different generator types. As you say, 3 of my generators are out of spec whichever way you look at it. Thanks for the info. Mike.
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Post by mik25nik on Mar 25, 2016 19:49:09 GMT
Hi MikeF
Thanks for your offer which is clearly worth a try, new to this so how to "PM" my address or do I just bung it on here?
Mike
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Post by mikef on Mar 25, 2016 22:10:10 GMT
Hi Mike. All you need to do is log in and click on the message tab, then use the create message button. You will then just fill in the bits, much the same as creating a post. I have sent you a mesage so when you log in you should see a small number symbol appear above the message tab. Mike.
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Post by rich on Mar 26, 2016 11:55:55 GMT
For your "collective info" in free space for all to see.
This info was gathered some time ago, several months if not more, when the oe stator died on the lads 400, some time after the oe cdi died and REX unit fitted. Rex unit still working great, very very easy starter ( it was before ).
Will try and gather all 400 ign threads in one place for easy reading ( so i can remember where the stuff is mote like )
Resistance values when engine cold and ign system stator connection blocks disconnected from cdi.
AC Volts of course taken from connections connected via probe, cheapo dmm.
Thought I had lost this post due to poor internet connection yesterday, its raining today, so water must help?!
Pink to earth, 131 ohms. 5.2vac at idle, 15.9vac at 4k revs, 16vac at 6 k revs.
White to earth. 331 ohms 50vac @ idle, 30vac @ 4k revs, 22vac at 6k revs.
D/Blue to earth, 356 ohms 50vac @ idle, 32 vac @ 4k revs, 24 vac @ 6k revs
L/blue to earth, 110 ohms, 0.38vac @ idle, 0.84vac @ 4 k revs, 1.25 vac @ 6k revs
Brown to earth, 131 ohms, 0.4vac @ idle, 0.6 vac @ 4k revs 0.9vac @ 6k revs.
The d/blue wire coil, the lowest mounted on the stator, seems insulation breaking down at revs, looks burnt. This coil was burnt out on the oe stator, so engine would not rev over 6k revs, due to insufficient cdi capacitor being charged.
Second Hand stator fitted.
As above......
Pink to earth, 130 ohms, 5.6vac @ idle, 15vac @ 4k revs 15vac @ 6krevs
White to earth, 341 ohms 59vac @ idle, 62vac @ 4k revs, 54vac @ 6k revs
D/Blue to earth, 426 ohms 98vac @ idle, 156vac @ 4k revs, 173vac @ 6k revs
L/Blue to earth, 113 ohms, 0.45vac @ idle, 0.67 @ 4k revs, 0.75 @ 6 k revs
Brown to earth, 94 ohms 0.26vac @ idle, 0.45vac @ 4k revs 0.54 @ 6k revs
The engine revs well now, but ign advance is jurky, advances immediately to about half way just over idle speed, then transition to full advance at about 4k revs.
The system seem a bit advanced ign wise, slightly over advanced at idle and at full advance, but it revs all the way to the red line now.
This unit is not perfect but data shows misfire due to insufficient charge coil energy from the other 2 stators,
Will home rewind the d/blue dead coil on oe unit as I have the correct size wire, know the approximate number of turns and coil dimension.
The brown wire to the alloy outside flywheel sensor, I will re wind with the same wire and test its output at idle speed ( plugs out cranking ) , adjust accordingly and hopefully be able to use.
The spare stator , I will rewind the dark blue coil on that and test/use.
Hope this helps you.
ps ht coil yellow wire, connected to coil, engine cold..
idle 0.65 vac 1.38vac @ 4k revs 1.76vac @ 6k revs.
will do this same test on "good stator" and report back.for your "collective info" in free space visible for all to see.
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Post by Deleted on Mar 26, 2016 21:03:18 GMT
I tested FWF's generator today. This is the CB400N that has the Rex CDI fitted and the bike starts and runs very well.
FWF is Frame #7088 so an early-ish bike so the figures to use from the Honda manual are the ones NOT in brackets.
I used a Fluke 87V precision DMM with the test leads resistance delta'd out- ambient temp was 15 centigrade. All of the results fell in the required ranges given by Honda, although they were towards the bottom end of every range.
Green/White was 408 ohms against Honda range of 400-500 ohms. Blue/white was 82 ohms - Honda range of 75-130 ohms. Green/Brown was 90 ohms - Honda range of 75-130 ohms. Green/Light Blue was 109 ohms - Honda range of 75-130 ohms. Green/Pink was 132 ohms - Honda range of 120-180 ohms.
Dave's 400NA will have the different (newer) Hitachi generator that has the test figures in brackets in the Honda manual, so it will be interesting to see if his resistances are also towards the bottom of those ranges. For a more direct comparison with my figures I guess I will have to test the generator on YHV- which is also an early 400N.
I then moved on to run some tests on FWF's original CDI, but I am starting to think that we cannot now use the Honda figures for this as they were tailored for the use of the 2 specific testers in use at the time....
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Post by Deleted on Mar 26, 2016 21:05:55 GMT
3249 is YHV's frame from memory.
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Post by Deleted on Mar 26, 2016 21:15:51 GMT
The different generators with the yellow painted bolts were fitted from #10837 on the 400N's and all of the 400NA's...
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Post by mikef on Mar 26, 2016 22:52:20 GMT
Hi Crouchy. This is getting interesting or more confusing, not sure which. If you look at the tables I created for my 4 generators, the only one that has all readings in spec is coil set 4. This uses the Honda values that are not in parentheses, all of the other stators have at least one out of spec reading. The ambient temperature was about 12 degrees C when I took the readings. I use a Fluke multimeter, not sure which model, but feel sure most modern multimeters would give accurate enough readings. One thing I did find though was that heating the stator to about 60 degrees C caused the green-white wire resistance on coil set 2 to rise from 297 ohms to 320 ohms. Obviously temperature will make a big difference to the resistances. Very strange that I have 3 generators where the green-white resistance is low, yet the 2 that Rich has, are both within spec on the green-white resistance and according to his post, the engine was cold. No more thinking tonight it's getting late. Mike.
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Post by Deleted on Mar 27, 2016 11:35:35 GMT
I am more convinced we need a set of figures from known good generators, tested with modern equipment. Those Honda ranges are so wide- I am with Rex that machine wound coils should test out within only a few % of another- some of those Honda figures allow a 100% drift! They were just testing for catastrophic failure- rather than decades of age related deterioration. There are loads of factors that will effect the results as we know?
Temperature we know as obvious, but there are more.
For a start- back then they were using an analogue meter that was scaled non-linearly from infinity down to zero ohms- plus they could be 20-50 ohms out just with parallax error (looking at the needle from a slight angle). And the voltage used by those old analogue testers was certainly different to that used by a modern DMM powered by a 9V battery or a couple of AA's? The KOWA tester I have here has no ability to measure lowish (less than say 1 kilohm) resistances at all? The Honda specified low resistance/continuity/diode test used a set of pass/fail indicator lamps. The only measured resistance function with a display meter is the one scaled to infinity- and the test probes for this I measured yesterday as putting out some 350-380VDC. This is actually a type of early insulation resistance meter- with no warning signs I might add so I bet a few Honda techs got zapped! But no way will we measure the same resistances with our modern DMM's.
And remember with the resistance test you are applying a DC voltage to what is basically a length of copper wire- the clever stuff the coil actually does is with the AC or changing volts/currents when everything spins and the cores fly past? You could have 10 turns of a coil shorted out and it be undetectable even with a modern DMM anyway. Or the insulation could break down under higher volts or load or temperature or......
I'm not sure what measuring AC volts with the bike running would tell us about what's going on- maybe just as a comparison with another unit. Is it pulsed DC, true RMS AC- will your meter even measure it accurately? I bet Rex has done the right thing and hooked up an oscilloscope to the various outputs....
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Post by mikef on Mar 27, 2016 11:51:03 GMT
Agree 100%. As you say even 10 shorted turns would have very little effect on the resistance reading, but would make a big difference to the ouput of the coil. As someone on another forum said "scope it don't grope and hope it". Mike.
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Post by Deleted on Mar 27, 2016 11:58:02 GMT
Forgot to add- I ran a timing check on FWF yesterday as well. With a few 250 CDI's appearing to blow engines Dave and I got nervous about the 400 CDI. We have both fitted a Rex unit to bikes that had no running issues and both are of the opinion that the engine has gained a bit of "zing" with the new units.
With the Rex CDI and at idle, the timing is very slightly advanced, maybe 16 degrees BTDC instead of the factory 15 degrees. Nothing to worry about I thought. The advance also ends up being a degree or so past the zone marks on the rotor, so I think the timing is consistently very slightly advanced at all times.
But there is a marked difference in where the advance zone operates. Factory spec is that for the 400 max advance of 43 degrees BTDC should be at 4500-5350 RPM. The Rex CDI gets there much sooner and max advance (the degree or so past the marks) is all over by about 3250 RPM. This is why the engine feels to have a bit more go in it I think!
I wonder what a 250 CDI would test out at. Anybody got a Rex 250 CDI fitted and who has checked the timing? 250 max advance should not happen before around 6000 RPM (5450-6300). If the 250 CDI is hitting max advance at around 3000 RPM- and the spec is more at 47BTDC- this would not be good....
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Post by mikef on Mar 27, 2016 12:58:47 GMT
One thing I never got round to doing was putting a strobe on my SD400. I had no running issues, but always meat to check it anyway. Unfortunately my SD is 1000 bits at the moment, I have at last started the restoration.
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Post by Deleted on Mar 28, 2016 18:44:38 GMT
I think I now have a good set of results to indicate a good 400 generator. Or at least the early type fitted to the early kickers. I tested YHV's generator today and the results are very, very close to the resistances I obtained from FWF. These bikes are some 3000 bikes apart, so there seems to have been some consistency in production. And the numbers are at the bottom of Honda's specified ranges.
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